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2025 WAEC Agric Practical Answers [16th May]
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WAEC May/June 2025 FREE AGRIC PRACTICAL QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM [School Candidates]

Friday 16th May, 2025 
Agricultural Science 3 (Practical) – 09:30am – 11:00am (1st Set)
Agricultural Science 3 (Practical) – 11:30am – 1:00pm (2nd Set)
 

2025 WAEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE PRACTICAL ANSWERS:

(1a)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) When the soil is deficient in nitrogen.
(ii) When farmers need to promote leafy vegetative growth.
(iii)  When cereal crops like maize require nitrogen supplementation.
(iv) When plants show yellowing of leaves due to nitrogen deficiency.

(1b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i)  Broadcasting method.
(ii) Side placement.
(iii)  Ring application.
(iv) Foliar application (for soluble forms).
(v) Fertigation (application through irrigation).
(vi)  Band placement.

(1c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i)  Tomato
(ii) Cocoa
(iii)  Banana
(iv)  Cassava
(v)  Yam
(vi) Oil palm

(1d)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) It improves soil fertility by supplying nutrients.
(ii) It enhances soil structure and aeration.
(iii) It increases water-holding capacity.
(iv) It promotes growth of soil microbes.
(v) It reduces soil erosion.
(vi) It acts as a natural pest repellent.
(vii) It is environmentally friendly organic manure.

(2a)
E:
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It is used for clearing bushes and weeds on the farm
(ii) It is used for cutting down small trees and shrubs
(iii) It is used for harvesting some crops (e.g., sugarcane, yam)
(iv) It is used for preparing planting spots by making holes
(v) It is used for pruning branches or unwanted plant parts

 F:
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It is used for digging soil for planting or transplanting
(ii) It is used for turning and mixing soil during land preparation
(iii) It is used for applying manure or fertilizer by mixing it into the soil
(iv) It is used for removing or lifting soil, compost, or sand
(v) It is used for making trenches for irrigation or drainage

(2b)

(2c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Clean after each use to remove soil, manure, or debris

(ii) Store it in a dry, shaded place to prevent rusting

(iii) Oil or grease the moving parts (especially the wheel axle) regularly

(iv) Check and tighten loose bolts and nuts

(v) Repair or replace damaged tires or handles promptly

(vi) Avoid overloading to prevent damage to the tray and wheel

(vii) Repaint metal parts if rust appears to protect them from further corrosion 

 



 

OR

(3a)
▪️Type of mouthpart: Biting and chewing

▪️Nature of damage to crop:
(PICK ANY ONE)
-Bores into tubers underground    
-Feeds by tunneling into yam tubers underground

▪️One effect on crop    :
(PICK ANY ONE)
-Causes holes and rot in yam tubers
-Reduces market value and leads to poor storage quality

▪️One control measure:
(PICK ANY ONE)
-Use of insecticides or soil treatment
-Practice crop rotation with non-host crops

(3b)
J: Animal dispersal
K: Wind dispersal

(3c)
J:  
(PICK ANY ONE)
Seeds have sticky pods or structures that cling to animal fur.

OR

It produces attractive pods that animals feed on, aiding seed dispersal.

K:
(PICK ANY ONE)
 Seeds are light and have feathery structures aiding wind carriage.

OR

The seeds have hairy or winged structures that enhance wind dispersal.

(3d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Regular weeding
(ii) Use of herbicides
(iii) Practicing crop rotation
(iv) Uprooting before flowering or seed formation
(v) Controlled grazing to prevent spread

(3e)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It has extensive underground rhizomes.
(ii) It regenerates quickly after cutting.
(iii) It competes strongly with crops for nutrients.
(iv) It is resistant to many common herbicides.
(v) It produces a large number of seeds
(vi) Seeds remain viable in soil for a long period

(4ai)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) It grinds food into smaller particles to aid digestion.

(ii) It helps in the mechanical breakdown of hard food substances like grains.

(iii) It acts as a food reservoir before digestion continues in the intestines

(iv) It enhances the action of digestive enzymes by increasing food surface area.

(v) It helps in the sorting of indigestible materials like stones.

(4aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) It has thick muscular walls for strong contractions.

(ii) It contains grit or small stones that assist in grinding food.

(iii) It has a tough, keratinized lining to prevent injury from hard particles.

(iv) It is located between the proventriculus and intestines, allowing it to regulate food flow.

(vi) It contracts rhythmically to mix and churn food particles.

(4b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) It is used for making leather products such as bags, shoes, and belts.

(ii) It can be processed into drum covers for traditional instruments.

(iii) It is used in the production of local delicacies like ‘kpomo’.

(iv) It serves as raw material in the tanning industry.

(v) It provides income for farmers through sales.

(vi) It is used in upholstery for furniture.

(vii) It is a source of raw materials for cultural craftwork.

(viii) It contributes to employment in the leather and fashion industries.

(4c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Ticks
(ii) Lice
(iii) Mites
(iv) Fleas
(v) Blowflies

(4d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It is used for self-defense against predators.

(ii) It plays a role in dominance and mating battles among animals.

(iii) It helps in cooling the animal through blood circulation within the horn.

(iv) It serves as a symbol of maturity or status in some species.

(v) It is used for digging or breaking through obstacles.

(vi) It helps in territorial fights or control among herd animals.

 

RECOMMENDED: WAEC Agricultural Science Practical Specimen.

 
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TO SUBSCRIBE FOR 2025 WAEC AGRIC PRACTICAL ANSWERS VIA LINK
  1. JUST GO OUT AND BUY MTN CARDS OF N600 (200 + 200 + 200 = 600)
  2. GO TO YOUR MESSAGE, TYPE THE CARD PINS CORRECTLY AND SEND TO 08107431933.
  3. DON'T CALL, JUST TEXT, IF THE CARDS PINS ARE VALID, A REPLY WILL BE SENT TO YOU CONFIRMING THAT YOU HAVE BEEN SUBSCRIBED.
  4. RELAX AND WAIT FOR YOUR ANSWERS 30MINUTES BEFORE EXAM STARTS OR AFTER EXAM STARTS.
  5. NB: DO NOT SEND USED CARD PINS OR YOUR NUMBER WILL BE BLACKLISTED.