2022 NECO Health Education (Essay & OBJ) Answers [6th July]

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Get Free Live 2022 NECO June/July Health Education (HE) OBJ, Essay & Practical Questions and Answers Free of Charge | NECO June/July Free Health Education (Objectives, Theory & Practical) Questions and Answers EXPO Room (6th July, 2022).

NECO JUNE/JULY 2022 FREE HEALTH EDUCATION (HE) OBJ & ESSAY QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM 

Wednesday 6th July 2022
Health Education (Test of Practical) 10:00am – 11:30am

Health Education (Objective & Essay) 11:35am – 1:35pm

 

A. 2022 NECO HEALTH EDUCATION OBJECTIVES (OBJ) ANSWERS:

1-10: ABBBCEAACE

11-20: ACDECDBCEA

21-30: BCBACBAEBB

31-40: EADEADDBAD

41-50: AEBBCECABB

51-60: CAAEEDEDED

 

B. 2022 NECO HEALTH EDUCATION OBJECTIVES (OBJ) QUESTIONS:

C. 2022 NECO HEALTH EDUCATION ESSAY (THEORY) ANSWERS:

(1ai)

Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all living organisms and is a biological process by which living organisms produce offspring similar to them.

(1aii)

(i)Penis

(ii)Scrotum

(iii)Testes

(iv)Epididymis

(1aiii)

Fallopian tube:

(i)They collect the mature ovum from ovaries and provide passage to the fertilized ovum to reach the uterus for implantation.

Ovary:

(i)They produce eggs for fertilization and make the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

(1bi)

Endocrine system is a messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.

(1bii)

(i)Hypothalamus

(ii)Pituitary

(iii)Thyroid

(iv)Parathyroids

(v)Adrenals

(vi)Pineal body

(1c)

(i)Insulin

(ii)Glucagon

(2a)

Cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.

(2aii)

[TABULATE]

MITOTIC:

(i)Mitotic takes place in the somatic cells of the body.

(ii)Mitotic This cell division occurs in both the sexually reproducing as well as asexually reproducing organisms.

(iii)Mitotic The cell divides only once.

(iv)Mitotic Interphase occurs prior ro each division.

MEIOTIC:

(i)Meiotic takes place in the germ cells of the body.

(ii)Meiotic This cell division occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms.

(iii)Meiotic This division involves two cell divisions. Namely, Meiotic I and Meiotic II.

(iv)Meiotic Interphase I occurs prior to Meiotic I and a short interval occuring before Meiotic II is called interkinesis.

(2b)

(i)Clean: Wash your hands and work surfaces before, during, and after preparing food.

(ii)Separate: Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs from ready-to-eat foods.

(iii)Cook: Cook food to the right internal temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

(2ci)

Family planning is "the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

(2cii)

(i)calendar rhythm

(ii) basal body temperature.

(4a)

Juvenile delinquency is any young person whose conduct is characterized by antisocial behaviour that is beyond parental control and subject to legal action.

(4aii)

(i)Broken Homes: In a home may be broken up if one or both parents have died, one or both parents are suffering from serious health problems.

(ii)Poverty: most of the time children in such homes will be left uncared for. These children fall under the influence of gangsters knowingly or unknowingly and they develop a desire for money which would lead to delinquency.

(iii)Bad company: If the child joins a bad companionship or a group, it might lead to a change in the attitude of the child and there are high chances of him becoming delinquent. In other words If they are into bad companionship, this might lead to committing crimes.

(4bi)

Rural-urban migration is both a socioeconomic phenomenon and a spatial process involving the movement of people from rural areas into cities, either permanently or semipermanently. At present, it occurs mainly in developing countries as they undergo rapid urbanization.

(4bii)

(i)"John schools” and “john shaming”

(ii)Community education programs

(4ci)

(i)Transportation: can be lifesaving to an elderly person.

(ii)Medication: Senior citizens need proper medication to remain healthy

(4cii)

A terminal diseases is an illness or condition which cannot be cured and is likely to lead to someone’s death. It’s sometimes called a life-limiting illness.

EXAMPLES:

(i)Advanced cancer

(ii)Lung disease

(5ai)

Drug addiction can be defined as a progressive disease that may affect a person's or ones brain and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication.

(5aii)

(i) Stimulants.

(ii) Narcotics.

(iii) Tranquilizers.

(iv) Psychedelic or hallucinogens.

(5b)

(i) As an Act of Rebellion:

Some drink alcohol to be a rebel. They want to defy the rules and show that they are different from all the others. 

(ii) Peer Pressure:

Peer pressure is one of the most prominent reasons for drinking among people of all categories. Being afraid that you might be isolated or discarded from a group of people and doing an activity.

(iii) For Fun:

People generally tend to drink alcohol in order to have fun. Being drunk makes them feel happy and “spirited,” and drinking alcohol with friends can be a fun experience.

(5ci)

A refugee are people who leave their home area for their own safety or survival

(5cii)

(i) Food

(ii) Shelter

(5d)

(i) NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association

(ii) UNFPA: United Nations Fund for Population Activities (now United Nations Population Fund)

C. 2022 NECO HEALTH EDUCATION ESSAY (THEORY) QUESTIONS:

D. 2022 NECO HEALTH EDUCATION PRACTICAL ANSWERS:

*INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS*

===========================

*SECTION A*

(1a)

Diagram of a human tooth

(1b)

A - Enamel

B - Dentin

C - Gum

D - Cementum

E - Pulp

(1ci)

(i) Brushing the teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush

(ii) Avoiding sweets and sweetened drinks

(1cii)

(i) Periodontitis

(ii) Gum disease (gingivitis)

===========================

(2a)

(i) Skeletal system

(ii) Nervous system

(iii) Digestive system

(iv) Cardiovascular system

(2b)

(i) Biliary system 

(ii)  Nervous system

(iii) Skeletal system

(iv) cardiovascular system

(2c)

I - Osteoporosis

III - Parkinson's disease

===========================

(3ai)

[TABULATE]

=VITAMINS=

A

=SOURCES=

Fish, liver, eggs

=DEFICIENCY DISORDER/DISEASE=

Xerophthalmia

(3aii)

=VITAMINS=

B complex

=SOURCES=

Vegetables

=DEFICIENCY DISORDER/DISEASE=

Beriberi

(3aiii)

=VITAMINS=

C

=SOURCES=

Citrus fruits

=DEFICIENCY DISORDER/DISEASE=

Scurvy

(3aiv)

=VITAMINS=

D

=SOURCES=

Fish liver oils

=DEFICIENCY DISORDER/DISEASE=

Osteomalacia

(3av)

=VITAMINS=

E

=SOURCES=

Nuts, seeds, avocado

=DEFICIENCY DISORDER/DISEASE=

Inability to reproduce/infertility 

(3b)

(i) Eat a healthy diet

(ii) Reduce intake of harmful fats

(iii) Avoid harmful use of alcohol

(iv) Consume less salt and sugar

===========================

(4a)

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

(4b)

(i) For patients of near-drowning 

(ii) For patients of opiate overdoses

(iii) For patients who suffer a cardiac arrest

(4c)

(i) Use of automatic transport ventilators

(ii) Use of interposed abdominal compression

(4d)

[TABULATE]

=BURNS=

(i) It is caused by dry heat

(ii) The depth is deep

=SCALDS=

(i) It is caused by moist heat

(ii) The depth is superficial

===========================

*SECTION B*

(5a)

(i) Endomorphic

(ii) Mesomorphic

(5b)

(i) It Improves maternal health and child survival

(ii) Some forms of family planning can normalise the hormone levels in a woman’s body. 

(5c)

(i) Breast milk contains antibodies that help the baby fight off viruses and bacteria.

(ii) It lowers baby's risk of having asthma or allergies

===========================

(6a)

Phobia is an anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.

(6b)

(i) Acrophobia

(ii) Claustrophobia

(iii) Entomophobia

(6c)

(i) Typhoid fever - Salmonella typhi

(ii) River blindness - Onchocerca volvulus

(iii) Leprosy - Mycobacterium leprae

(6d)

A vector is a living organism that transmits an infectious agent from an infected animal to a human or another animal.

===========================

(7a)

(i) Environmental Factors

(ii) Zoning And Regulation

(iii) Proper Infrastructure

(7b)

(i) Biological control methods

(ii) Cultural control methods

(iii) Physical control methods

(7c)

(i) The ability to feel, express and manage a range of positive and negative emotions. 

(ii) The ability to form and maintain good relationships with others

(7d)

(i) Psychotic disorder

(ii) Anxiety disorder

===========================

(8ai)

Population census is the process of gathering, compiling, examining or distributing demographic, social and economic information related to a particular time of all the individuals in a place or a well-defined region

(8aii)

1 - It enables a country to know the rate at which the population grows 

2 - It provides statistical data for economic planning 

(8b)

(i) Infertility test

(ii) ​Blood group compatibility test

(iii) ​Genetically transmitted conditions test

(iv) ​STD test

===========================

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