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2025 WAEC Civic Education (Essay & OBJ) Answers [14th May]
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WAEC May/June 2025 FREE CIVIC EDUCATION QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM [School Candidates]

Wednesday, 14th May 2025
Civic Education 2 (Essay) 9:30am – 11:30am
Civic Education 1 (Objective) – 11:30am – 12:30pm


2025 WAEC CIVIC EDUCATION OBJECTIVES (OBJ) ANSWERS

1-10: BDABBABACD
11-20: CBDCCBCADB
21-30: BCDADCCBAC
31-40: ADDBDCCDBA
41-50: DBDCCACACD


2025 WAEC CIVIC EDUCATION ESSAY (THEORY) ANSWERS:

(1a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Promotion of immoral behavior: Negative media often glorifies violence, sexual immorality, and substance abuse. This contradicts the moral teachings responsible parents aim to instill in their children.

(ii) Distortion of family values: Media content sometimes portrays disrespect for parents and broken homes as normal. This weakens children’s understanding of the importance of family unity and respect.

(iii) Encouragement of materialism: Advertisements and celebrity lifestyles in the media promote the idea that happiness comes from wealth and luxury. This can mislead children into valuing material things over good character.

(iv) Increase in peer pressure: Media trends can influence children to adopt harmful habits just to fit in. This challenges parents’ efforts to build self-confidence and responsible behavior in their children.

(v) Exposure to misinformation: The media can spread false or harmful ideas about life, relationships, and success. Children may accept these messages as truth, clashing with what parents teach.

(vi) Reduced parent-child communication: Excessive media consumption can cause children to spend less time with their parents. This weakens the parent’s influence and reduces opportunities for guidance and bonding.

(1b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Monitoring media content: Parents should supervise what their children watch, listen to, and read. This helps prevent exposure to harmful or inappropriate material.

(ii) Open communication: Talking to children about media content helps them understand what they see and hear. It creates trust and allows parents to correct wrong ideas early.

(iii) Teaching critical thinking: Parents should train children to question and analyze media messages. This empowers them to reject harmful content and make wise choices.

(iv) Instilling moral and religious values: A strong foundation in morals and faith gives children a guide for making right decisions. It helps them resist negative influences from media.

(v) Setting a good example: When parents use media responsibly and respectfully, children tend to follow. This reinforces positive habits and attitudes toward media use.

(vi) Encouraging positive alternatives: Providing books, games, and activities that build knowledge and creativity reduces children’s dependence on media. It also helps them develop healthy interests and skills.

(2a)
(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i)The alien must fulfill the residency requirement by living in the country for a specified period.
(ii)The alien must demonstrate good moral character through their behavior and actions.
(iii)The alien must show proficiency in the country's official languages to communicate effectively.
(iv)The alien must have knowledge of the country's history, constitution, and laws to integrate into society.
(v) The alien must intend to permanently reside in the country and make it their home.
(vi)The alien may need to renounce their previous citizenship if the country doesn't allow dual citizenship.
(vii)The alien must have a clean record with no serious criminal convictions or offenses.
(viii)The alien must be financially stable or capable of supporting themselves without burdening the state.
(ix)The alien must take an oath of allegiance or loyalty to the country and its values.
(x)The alien must submit a formal application and receive approval from the relevant authorities to become a citizen.

(2b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i)Obeying Laws and Regulations: Citizens can demonstrate loyalty by adhering to the country's laws, rules, and regulations, which helps maintain social order and stability.

(ii)Participating in Civic Duties: Engaging in civic activities like voting in elections, serving on a jury, and participating in community service shows a commitment to the country's democratic processes and community well-being.

(iii)Paying Taxes: Honest and timely payment of taxes contributes to the country's economy and development, enabling the government to provide essential services and infrastructure.

(iv)Respecting National Symbols: Showing respect for national symbols such as the flag, national anthem, and constitution demonstrates pride and loyalty to the country's identity and values.

(v)Promoting National Unity: Fostering unity and cohesion among citizens, regardless of differences in ethnicity, religion, or political beliefs, helps build a strong and harmonious society.

(vi)Volunteering for Community Service: Contributing time and effort to community service projects, such as helping the needy, cleaning public spaces, or participating in educational programs, improves the quality of life for all citizens.

(vii)Defending the Country: Serving in the military or civil defense forces to protect the country from external threats or internal emergencies is a profound demonstration of loyalty and commitment to national security.  

(4)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) N-Power Programme: This programme provides unemployed Nigerian youths with paid work experience and training in sectors like education, agriculture, and health. It helps them gain employable skills and earn a stipend while contributing to national development.

(ii) Youth Enterprise with Innovation in Nigeria (YouWiN!): YouWiN! supports young entrepreneurs with funding and mentoring to start or expand their businesses. It promotes innovation and reduces unemployment by encouraging youth-driven enterprises.

(iii) NYSC Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED): SAED equips corps members with vocational and business skills during their service year. This helps them become self-employed and reduce their reliance on scarce white-collar jobs.

(iv) Graduate Internship Scheme (GIS): GIS provides graduates with work placements in reputable organizations to gain practical job experience. It enhances their chances of employment by bridging the gap between education and the job market.

(v) Nigeria Youth Investment Fund (NYIF): NYIF provides soft loans to young entrepreneurs to support their business ideas and promote economic independence. It aims to boost youth-owned businesses and reduce the rate of youth unemployment.

(vi) National Directorate of Employment (NDE) Programmes: NDE trains unemployed youths in vocational trades and small business development. It creates a pathway for them to earn a livelihood through self-employment.

(vii) Digital Nigeria Programme: This programme trains young Nigerians in ICT skills like coding, data science, and digital marketing. It empowers them to participate in the global digital economy and attract remote work opportunities.

(viii) Agricultural Youth Empowerment Scheme (AGRO-YES): AGRO-YES introduces youths to modern agricultural practices and supports them with inputs and credit. It encourages youth participation in agriculture as a viable and profitable career. 

(5a)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Mosi may become physically and psychologically dependent on the pills.

(ii) Drug use can impair concentration and memory, leading to low grades.

(iii) The pills may cause serious health issues such as liver damage or heart problems.

(iv) His relationship with his family could deteriorate due to disappointment and mistrust.

(v) Drug use may lead to stealing or joining criminal gangs to sustain the habit.

(vi) Mosi may suffer from anxiety, depression, or hallucinations as side effects.

(vii) Friends and classmates may avoid him due to his behavior.

(viii) Overdose or bad reactions to the pills could result in sudden death.

(5b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) REJECT THE OFFER:
He should confidently and clearly reject the offer without hesitation. Saying “no” firmly shows he is serious and not interested. This helps discourage his friends from pressuring him further.

(ii) Avoid bad company:
He should stop associating with friends who engage in drug abuse or other risky behaviors. Keeping such company increases the chances of being influenced negatively. Instead, he should seek friends who share positive values.

(iii) Seek guidance from trusted adults:
Mosi can talk to a parent, teacher, or school counselor about the situation. Trusted adults can give him advice, support, and encouragement to do the right thing. Their guidance may also help him avoid similar problems in the future.

(iv) Engage in positive activities:
He should occupy his time with sports, reading, creative arts, or volunteering. Staying engaged in meaningful activities helps reduce boredom and peer pressure. It also builds confidence and self-discipline.

(v) Be assertive:
Mosi should stand up for his beliefs and not be afraid to speak out when offered drugs. Assertiveness shows that he knows what is right and will not compromise his values. It also earns him respect from others.

(vi) Understand the dangers of drug abuse:
By educating himself on the health, legal, and social effects of drug abuse, Mosi will be better prepared to make wise choices. Knowledge gives him strong reasons to say no. It also helps him advise others who may be facing similar temptations.

(vii) Build strong self-esteem:
Mosi should believe in himself and avoid doing things just to gain acceptance. A strong sense of self-worth helps him stay true to his values. This makes it easier to resist peer pressure and make responsible decisions. 

(6a)
(PICK ANY SEVEN)
(i) Lack of proper identification documents makes it easier for traffickers to exploit her.
(ii) Separation from family members leaves her vulnerable and unprotected.
(iii) Desperation for survival may lead her to accept risky job offers or promises.
(iv) Limited access to education or information prevents her from recognizing signs of trafficking.
(v) Poor security in refugee camps can allow traffickers to operate freely.
(vi) Dependence on aid or strangers may put her at the mercy of exploiters.
(vii) Lack of legal status may discourage her from reporting abuse or seeking help.
(viii) Psychological trauma may impair her judgment and decision-making.
(ix) Overcrowded and under-resourced camps can make monitoring and protection difficult.

(6b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Provide secure and well-monitored refugee camps with adequate resources: By ensuring camps are safe and have enough food, water, and shelter, the government can reduce the desperation that traffickers often exploit.

(ii) Offer legal aid and documentation to displaced persons: Providing proper identification and legal support helps displaced individuals access services, report abuse, and avoid illegal situations that traffickers may exploit.

(iii) Raise awareness about human trafficking through education and campaigns: Education on the tricks and tactics used by traffickers can empower people like Naje to recognize and avoid potentially harmful offers or situations.

(iv) Ensure access to education and vocational training for refugees: By giving refugees skills and knowledge, the government can make them more self-reliant and less likely to fall for deceptive offers promising better lives.

(v) Strengthen border security and monitor suspicious movements: Tighter border control and regular security checks can help identify and stop trafficking networks from moving vulnerable individuals out of camps or across borders.

(vi) Collaborate with international organizations to offer protection and rehabilitation services: Working with NGOs and international bodies ensures that displaced persons receive holistic care, including counseling, legal aid, and safe resettlement options to prevent trafficking. 

(7a)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Collection of rates and taxes
(ii) Provision of basic social amenities
(iii) Maintenance of markets and motor parks.
(iv) Registration of births, deaths, and marriages.
(v) Control of environmental sanitation
(vi) Construction and maintenance of rural roads and streets.
(vii) Promotion of agriculture and rural development.

(7b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Grants from Federal and State Governments: Local governments receive statutory allocations from the federal and state governments. These grants help fund developmental projects and pay staff salaries.
It is one of the major sources of income for local councils.

(ii) Taxes: Local governments collect taxes such as tenement rates and community development tax. These taxes are paid by residents and business owners within the local area. They provide funds for local infrastructure and services.

(iii) License and Permit Fees: Revenue is generated from issuing licenses for bicycles, motor vehicles, radio, and business  premises. Permits are also issued for hawking, building, and other activities. These help regulate local businesses and increase income.

(iv) Fines and Court Fees: Money is collected from individuals who violate local laws and regulations. Local courts also generate revenue through charges for legal documents and court proceedings. This promotes discipline and legal order within the community.

(v) Market and Motor Park Fees: Fees are collected from traders and vehicle operators in local markets and parks. Local councils manage these facilities and earn revenue from their use. These funds support the maintenance of public spaces.

(vi) Rents and Lease of Local Government Property: Local governments own shops, stalls, land, and housing units which they rent out. Income is generated from renting or leasing these properties to individuals and businesses. It helps boost internally generated revenue.

(vii) Donations and Aids: Local governments may receive financial or material support from NGOs, international agencies, or wealthy individuals.  These donations assist in community development and social welfare programs. They serve as supplementary sources of income.

(8)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Ensures equality before the law: The rule of law guarantees that everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law. This prevents leaders from acting above the law or using power for personal gain. It promotes accountability and discourages authoritarian behavior.

(ii) Protects fundamental human rights: When the rule of law is upheld, citizens' rights to life, expression, and fair hearing are protected.
Leaders are less likely to abuse their powers when legal consequences are enforced. This limits oppression and encourages democratic governance.

(iii) Promotes judicial independence: An independent judiciary ensures that all legal matters are decided fairly, without external influence. This prevents political leaders from using the courts to silence opposition.
It strengthens the checks and balances system.

(iv) Limits abuse of power: By setting legal boundaries, the rule of law restricts public officials from acting arbitrarily.
Government actions must be based on legal authority and public interest.
This discourages dictatorship and enforces responsible leadership.

(v) Strengthens democratic institutions: The rule of law supports institutions like the legislature, judiciary, and civil service to operate freely and fairly.
Strong institutions help check executive excesses.
This reduces the likelihood of one-man rule or tyranny.

(vi) Encourages civic participation: Citizens are more likely to engage in governance when they trust that laws protect their rights. This promotes transparency and forces leaders to act in accordance with the law. Public involvement also pressures officials to be accountable.

(vii) Ensures due process in governance: The rule of law ensures that government decisions and punishments follow lawful procedures. Leaders cannot impose laws or penalties without legal justification. This discourages arbitrary arrests, detentions, and decisions.

(9a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Traditional mode of popular participation refers to the ways through which people in pre-colonial and rural societies take part in governance and decision-making based on their customs and cultural practices.

OR

Traditional mode of popular participation is the indigenous or customary way by which members of a community contribute to political and social decision-making, often through informal and communal structures.

(9b)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Promotion of unity and cooperation: Traditional systems encourage collective decision-making, which fosters unity among community members. Everyone has a sense of belonging and responsibility. This promotes peaceful coexistence and cooperation in community development.

(ii) Preservation of culture and customs: Through participation in traditional practices, people learn and maintain their cultural heritage. It helps pass down norms, values, and customs from one generation to another. This strengthens cultural identity and pride.

(iii) Grassroots mobilization: Traditional rulers and elders can easily mobilize people at the local level for community projects. This ensures active participation in development efforts. It also increases awareness of civic duties among the people.

(iv) Effective conflict resolution: Traditional institutions often serve as mediators in community disputes. Their approach is usually faster, less expensive, and more culturally acceptable. This reduces the burden on the formal legal system.

(v) Encouragement of accountability: Leaders in traditional systems are answerable to their communities. The people have the right to question decisions that affect them. This encourages responsible leadership and transparency.

(vi) Promotion of development projects: Community members contribute resources, ideas, and labour towards local development through traditional participation. Projects like roads, schools, and water supply are often completed faster. This boosts community growth and self-reliance.

(vii) Strengthening leadership structures: Traditional modes help maintain respect for authority and leadership hierarchy. Elders and chiefs are seen as custodians of wisdom and order. This ensures continuity and stability in governance.

(viii) Enhancement of political awareness: Participating in traditional governance educates people about leadership and decision-making. It prepares them for active involvement in modern political systems. This increases political consciousness at the grassroots level.


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TO SUBSCRIBE FOR 2025 WAEC CIVIC EDUCATION ANSWERS
  1. JUST GO OUT AND BUY MTN CARDS OF N800 (400 + 400 = 800)
  2. GO TO YOUR MESSAGE, TYPE THE CARD PINS CORRECTLY AND SEND TO 08107431933.
  3. DON'T CALL, JUST TEXT, IF THE CARDS PINS ARE VALID, A REPLY WILL BE SENT TO YOU CONFIRMING THAT YOU HAVE BEEN SUBSCRIBED.
  4. RELAX AND WAIT FOR YOUR ANSWERS 30MINUTES BEFORE EXAM STARTS OR AFTER EXAM STARTS.
  5. NB: DO NOT SEND USED CARD PINS OR YOUR NUMBER WILL BE BLACKLISTED.